{"id":35241,"date":"2024-07-24T13:23:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T13:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/the-site-of-auschwitz\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T08:18:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:18:05","slug":"misto-kde-se-nachazi-osvetim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/cs\/misto-kde-se-nachazi-osvetim\/","title":{"rendered":"Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Osv\u011btim 2026: pr\u016fvodce pro \u010cechy \u2014 Polsko, Krakov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grandgo-quickanswer has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e8b86f;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#fffaf0;padding:1.25rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rychl\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Osv\u011btim (polsky O\u015bwi\u0119cim, n\u011bmecky Auschwitz)<\/strong> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v <strong>ji\u017en\u00edm Polsku<\/strong>, 60 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od <strong>Krakova<\/strong>. B\u00fdval\u00fd nacistick\u00fd koncentra\u010dn\u00ed a vyhlazovac\u00ed t\u00e1bor je dnes <strong>UNESCO Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum<\/strong>. V\u00edce ne\u017e <strong>1,1 milionu lid\u00ed<\/strong> bylo zde zavra\u017ed\u011bno mezi 1940 a 1945 \u2014 v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017did\u00e9 z cel\u00e9 Evropy, ale tak\u00e9 Romov\u00e9, pol\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni a sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zajatci. <strong>Vstup zdarma<\/strong> ale registrace povinn\u00e1. Zahrnuje dva t\u00e1bory: <strong>Auschwitz I<\/strong> (p\u016fvodn\u00ed 28 bar\u00e1k\u016f) a <strong>Auschwitz II-Birkenau<\/strong> (3 km vzd\u00e1len\u00fd, m\u00edsto plynov\u00fdch komor). Pro \u010cechy: bus Krakov-Osv\u011btim 1,5 h. Z Prahy autem 6 h, vlak + bus 8 h. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva citliv\u00e1 \u2014 minim\u00e1ln\u011b 4 hodiny, p\u0159edem si p\u0159ipravte se emocion\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- grandgo-inbody-image -->\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-scaled.webp\" alt=\"Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Osv\u011btim 2026: pr\u016fvodce pro \u010cechy \u2014 Polsko, Krakov\" class=\"wp-image-34133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-scaled.webp 1707w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-533x800.webp 533w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-1365x2048.webp 1365w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-860x1290.webp 860w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/kl-auschwitz-grandgo-com-5-1536x2304.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Osv\u011btim 2026: pr\u016fvodce pro \u010cechy \u2014 Polsko, Krakov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Geografie a historie<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>M\u00edsto:<\/strong> O\u015bwi\u0119cim, Ma\u0142opolskie wojew\u00f3dztwo (Malopolsk\u00e9 vojvodstv\u00ed), ji\u017en\u00ed Polsko.<\/li><li><strong>Vzd\u00e1lenost od Krakova:<\/strong> 60 km z\u00e1padn\u011b.<\/li><li><strong>Vzd\u00e1lenost od Prahy:<\/strong> 600 km autem (6 h), nebo vlakem p\u0159es Katovice 8 h.<\/li><li><strong>Komplex:<\/strong> dva hlavn\u00ed t\u00e1bory \u2014 Auschwitz I (p\u016fvodn\u00ed, 28 cihlov\u00fdch bar\u00e1k\u016f) a Auschwitz II-Birkenau (3 km vzd\u00e1len\u00fd, mnohem rozlehlej\u0161\u00ed, m\u00edsto plynov\u00fdch komor a krematori\u00ed).<\/li><li><strong>Provoz t\u00e1bora:<\/strong> 1940-1945. Otev\u0159en 14. \u010dervna 1940 jako koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor pro polsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b. Postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en.<\/li><li><strong>Ob\u011bti:<\/strong> 1,1 milion lid\u00ed zem\u0159elo, v\u011bt\u0161inou (90%) \u017did\u00e9 z 27 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 ~150 000 Pol\u00e1k\u016f, 23 000 Rom\u016f a Sint\u016f, 15 000 sov\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f.<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva: praktick\u00e9 informace<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vstup:<\/strong> zdarma, ale rezervace povinn\u00e1 na auschwitz.org.<\/li><li><strong>Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba:<\/strong> celoro\u010dn\u011b. Sez\u00f3nn\u00ed variace: prosinec 7:30-14:00, \u010dervenec-srpen 7:30-19:00.<\/li><li><strong>D\u00e9lka n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy:<\/strong> minim\u00e1ln\u011b 4 hodiny (90 min Auschwitz I + 90 min Birkenau + cesta + zamy\u0161len\u00ed).<\/li><li><strong>Pr\u016fvodci:<\/strong> v sez\u00f3n\u011b doporu\u010duj\u00ed pr\u016fvodce \u2014 k dispozici v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, angli\u010dtin\u011b, n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, francouz\u0161tin\u011b, pol\u0161tin\u011b, ital\u0161tin\u011b, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b.<\/li><li><strong>Audiopr\u016fvodce:<\/strong> 25 PLN (~5 \u20ac), v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b dostupn\u00fd.<\/li><li><strong>D\u011bti:<\/strong> nedoporu\u010duje se mlad\u0161\u00edm 14 let. Citliv\u00fd obsah.<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doprava z \u010cR<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Letadlem do Krakova:<\/strong> Smartwings, Wizz Air, LOT Polish Airlines z Prahy do Krakova 1h. Pak bus nebo taxi do Osv\u011btimu (1,5 h).<\/li><li><strong>Autem z Prahy:<\/strong> ~600 km, 6-7 hodin. Trasa: D1 \u2192 D11 \u2192 A4 (Polsko).<\/li><li><strong>Vlakem z Prahy:<\/strong> p\u0159es Bohum\u00edn nebo \u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn do Katovic, pak m\u00edstn\u00ed vlak\/bus do Osv\u011btimu. 7-8 hodin total. Eurocity Praha-Krakov 7,5 h.<\/li><li><strong>Z Krakova:<\/strong> bus Lajkonik 1,5 h (15 PLN, ~3 \u20ac). Vlak Krakov-O\u015bwi\u0119cim 1,5 h. Nebo organizovan\u00fd z\u00e1jezd s vstupenkou.<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro \u010cechy: historick\u00fd kontext<\/h2>\n<p>Pro \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky je Osv\u011btim emocion\u00e1ln\u011b siln\u011b spojen\u00fd s \u010deskou histori\u00ed. <strong>Z Terez\u00edna<\/strong> (60 km od Prahy) bylo p\u0159es Auschwitz deportov\u00e1no p\u0159es 84 000 \u010desk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f \u2014 <strong>v\u011bt\u0161ina zde zavra\u017ed\u011bna<\/strong>. Jm\u00e9na ob\u011bt\u00ed jsou v Pinkasov\u011b synagoze v Praze (77 297 jmen). Mnoho \u010cech\u016f kombinuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Terez\u00edna a Osv\u011btimu jako sou\u010d\u00e1st pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9ho putov\u00e1n\u00ed. Existuje tak\u00e9 <strong>\u010desk\u00e1 skupina v Birkenau<\/strong>: BIIb &#8222;Theresienstadtsk\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory&#8220; \u2014 17 500 deportovan\u00fdch z Terez\u00edna bylo v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1944 zavra\u017ed\u011bno v plynov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch Birkenau.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Praktick\u00e9 tipy<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Oble\u010den\u00ed:<\/strong> pohodln\u00e9 boty (mnoho ch\u016fze v Birkenau), v zim\u011b tepl\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed (foukav\u00e9 prostory).<\/li><li><strong>Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> povolen\u00e9 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b are\u00e1l\u016f, KROM\u011a vlas\u016f a osobn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed (sklep s vlasy v Auschwitz I).<\/li><li><strong>Citlivost:<\/strong> tich\u00fd a respektuhodn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup povinn\u00fd. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 selfies u pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li><li><strong>Ob\u010derstven\u00ed:<\/strong> minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddka uvnit\u0159 \u2014 vezm\u011bte si vodu a malou sva\u010dinu.<\/li><li><strong>\u010cas:<\/strong> rann\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva (8-9 h) je klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b skupin.<\/li><li><strong>Po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b:<\/strong> emocion\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u2014 napl\u00e1nujte si klidn\u00fd ve\u010der v Krakov\u011b (ne nightlife).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Osv\u011btim?<\/h3>\n<p>Osv\u011btim (polsky O\u015bwi\u0119cim, n\u011bmecky Auschwitz) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00edm Polsku, 60 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od Krakova. Z Prahy je vzd\u00e1len ~600 km.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kolik stoj\u00ed vstup do Auschwitz?<\/h3>\n<p>Vstup je zdarma, ale je nutn\u00e1 rezervace na auschwitz.org. Audiopr\u016fvodce stoj\u00ed 25 PLN (~5 \u20ac). Pr\u016fvodci v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b jsou doporu\u010deni.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak dlouho trv\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva?<\/h3>\n<p>Minim\u00e1ln\u011b 4 hodiny \u2014 90 min v Auschwitz I + 90 min v Birkenau + cesta mezi t\u00e1bory + \u010das na zamy\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak se dostat do Osv\u011btimu z Prahy?<\/h3>\n<p>Letadlem do Krakova (1h) + bus 1,5h. Autem ~6-7h. Vlakem p\u0159es Bohum\u00edn-Katovice 7-8h. Eurocity Praha-Krakov 7,5h.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je Osv\u011btim vhodn\u00fd pro d\u011bti?<\/h3>\n<p>Nedoporu\u010duje se mlad\u0161\u00edm 14 let. Obsah je velmi citliv\u00fd a emocion\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u2014 zobrazen\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed, plynov\u00e9 komory, krematoria.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je spojen\u00ed s Terez\u00ednem?<\/h3>\n<p>Z Terez\u00edna bylo p\u0159es Osv\u011btim deportov\u00e1no p\u0159es 84 000 \u010desk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina zavra\u017ed\u011bna. V Birkenau byl tzv. Theresienstadtsk\u00fd rodinn\u00fd t\u00e1bor (BIIb) \u2014 17 500 lid\u00ed zde bylo zavra\u017ed\u011bno v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1944.<\/p>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Osv\u011btim?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Osv\u011btim (polsky O\u015bwi\u0119cim, n\u011bmecky Auschwitz) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00edm Polsku, 60 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od Krakova. Z Prahy je vzd\u00e1len ~600 km.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kolik stoj\u00ed vstup do Auschwitz?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Vstup je zdarma, ale je nutn\u00e1 rezervace na auschwitz.org. Audiopr\u016fvodce stoj\u00ed 25 PLN (~5 \u20ac). Pr\u016fvodci v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b jsou doporu\u010deni.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak dlouho trv\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Minim\u00e1ln\u011b 4 hodiny \u2014 90 min v Auschwitz I + 90 min v Birkenau + cesta mezi t\u00e1bory + \u010das na zamy\u0161len\u00ed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Jak se dostat do Osv\u011btimu z Prahy?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Letadlem do Krakova (1h) + bus 1,5h. Autem ~6-7h. Vlakem p\u0159es Bohum\u00edn-Katovice 7-8h. Eurocity Praha-Krakov 7,5h.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Je Osv\u011btim vhodn\u00fd pro d\u011bti?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nedoporu\u010duje se mlad\u0161\u00edm 14 let. Obsah je velmi citliv\u00fd a emocion\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u2014 zobrazen\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed, plynov\u00e9 komory, krematoria.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Co je spojen\u00ed s Terez\u00ednem?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Z Terez\u00edna bylo p\u0159es Osv\u011btim deportov\u00e1no p\u0159es 84 000 \u010desk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161ina zavra\u017ed\u011bna. V Birkenau byl tzv. Theresienstadtsk\u00fd rodinn\u00fd t\u00e1bor (BIIb) \u2014 17 500 lid\u00ed zde bylo zavra\u017ed\u011bno v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1944.\"}}]}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"Place\", \"name\": \"Auschwitz-Birkenau\", \"address\": \"O\u015bwi\u0119cim, Poland\", \"geo\": {\"@type\": \"GeoCoordinates\", \"latitude\": 50.0277, \"longitude\": 19.2031}}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<!-- grandgo-amazon-block -->\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"border:1px solid #ff9900;border-radius:8px;background:#fff8ef;padding:1.25rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Doporu\u010deno na Amazonu<\/h3>\n<p><small>grandgo.com je partnerem Amazonu a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 provizi z kvalifikovan\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f.<\/small><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amazon.co.uk\/s?k=lonely+planet+polsko&amp;tag=grandgouk-21\"><strong>Lonely Planet Polsko<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 standardn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amazon.co.uk\/s?k=maus+art+spiegelman+cesky&amp;tag=grandgouk-21\"><strong>Maus (Art Spiegelman)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 klasick\u00fd komiks o Holocaustu, mnoho \u00faryvk\u016f se t\u00fdk\u00e1 Osv\u011btimu.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amazon.co.uk\/s?k=anne+frank+denik+cesky&amp;tag=grandgouk-21\"><strong>Kdo je Anne Frank (Anne Frank)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 klasick\u00fd den\u00edk dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017didovky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- grandgo-see-also -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viz tak\u00e9<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/cs\/zakonny-vek-pro-konzumaci-alkoholu-v-rakousku\/\">Z\u00e1konn\u00fd v\u011bk v Rakousku<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grandgo-author-review has-background\" style=\"border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#fafafa;padding:1.25rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><small><strong>Naposledy zkontrolov\u00e1no:<\/strong> duben 2026<br><strong>Autor:<\/strong> Kir Rud, redakce Grandgo<br><strong>Konzultovan\u00e9 zdroje:<\/strong> ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed turistick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed publikace, odborn\u00e9 cestovatelsk\u00e9 reference. \u010cl\u00e1nek slou\u017e\u00ed k informativn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm; pro form\u00e1ln\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed kontaktujte p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Osv\u011btim: 60 km od Krakova v Polsku. Pr\u016fvodce 2026 pro \u010cechy \u2014 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva, vstupn\u00e9, doprava z Prahy a citlivost pam\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"kde se nachazi osvetim","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Osv\u011btim m\u00edsto 2026: kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u2014 pr\u016fvodce CZ","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Osv\u011btim: 60 km od Krakova v Polsku. 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