{"id":24182,"date":"2023-11-26T21:19:43","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T21:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/of-europes-oldest-active-synagogue\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T07:10:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T07:10:43","slug":"la-plus-ancienne-synagogue-active-deurope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/fr\/la-plus-ancienne-synagogue-active-deurope\/","title":{"rendered":"La plus ancienne synagogue active d&rsquo;Europe : Vieille-Nouvelle de Prague (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grandgo-quickanswer has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e8b86f;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#fffaf0;padding:1.25rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9ponse rapide<\/h2>\n<p>La <strong>synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle de Prague (Staronov\u00e1 synagoga)<\/strong> est la plus ancienne synagogue encore active en Europe \u2014 construite vers <strong>1270<\/strong>. Situ\u00e9e dans le quartier juif Josefov, elle a surv\u00e9cu aux pogroms, \u00e0 la Shoah et au r\u00e9gime communiste. Style gothique, structure unique avec ses cinq vo\u00fbtes nervur\u00e9es. Le <strong>Golem<\/strong>, cr\u00e9ature l\u00e9gendaire du rabbin Loew au XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 cette synagogue. Visites tous les jours sauf samedi (Shabbat). Billets : <strong>200-500 CZK<\/strong> (8-20 \u20ac). Combinaison avec le Mus\u00e9e juif de Prague et le cimeti\u00e8re juif (Vieux Cimeti\u00e8re, plus ancien d&rsquo;Europe encore en l&rsquo;\u00e9tat). Pour francophones : explications en fran\u00e7ais disponibles. Site UNESCO depuis 2007.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<!-- grandgo-inbody-image -->\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/old-new-synagogue-scaled.webp\" alt=\"La plus ancienne synagogue active d'Europe : Vieille-Nouvelle de Prague (2026)\" class=\"wp-image-24166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/old-new-synagogue-scaled.webp 1920w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/old-new-synagogue-600x800.webp 600w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/old-new-synagogue-768x1024.webp 768w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/old-new-synagogue-1152x1536.webp 1152w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/old-new-synagogue-1536x2048.webp 1536w, https:\/\/grandgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/old-new-synagogue-860x1147.webp 860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La plus ancienne synagogue active d&rsquo;Europe : Vieille-Nouvelle de Prague (2026)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Histoire et architecture<\/h2>\n<p>La synagogue <strong>Vieille-Nouvelle (Staronov\u00e1 synagoga)<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9e vers <strong>1270<\/strong> \u2014 il y a plus de 750 ans. Elle est l&rsquo;une des plus anciennes synagogues du monde encore active, et la plus ancienne en Europe sans interruption.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Style :<\/strong> gothique pr\u00e9coce, rare en architecture juive.<\/li><li><strong>Structure :<\/strong> cinq vo\u00fbtes nervur\u00e9es soutenues par deux piliers octogonaux.<\/li><li><strong>Construction :<\/strong> probablement par les m\u00eames ma\u00eetres ma\u00e7ons que la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Vit.<\/li><li><strong>Survie :<\/strong> elle a surv\u00e9cu aux pogroms du Moyen \u00c2ge, \u00e0 la destruction du quartier juif sous l&rsquo;Empereur Joseph II (1781), \u00e0 la Shoah (Hitler pr\u00e9voyait de transformer Josefov en \u00ab\u00a0mus\u00e9e de la race juive \u00e9teinte\u00a0\u00bb), et \u00e0 41 ans de communisme.<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La l\u00e9gende du Golem<\/h2>\n<p>Selon la l\u00e9gende, <strong>Rabbi Yehuda Loew ben Bezalel (Maharal de Prague)<\/strong> aurait cr\u00e9\u00e9 un golem \u2014 cr\u00e9ature d&rsquo;argile anim\u00e9e par la magie de la kabbale \u2014 au XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, pour prot\u00e9ger les Juifs de Prague des pogroms. Le golem aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 et plac\u00e9 dans le grenier de la synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle, o\u00f9 il dormirait encore. <strong>Pendant la Shoah, les nazis n&rsquo;ont pas os\u00e9 entrer dans le grenier<\/strong>, par superstition \u2014 ce qui a sauv\u00e9 la synagogue.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;histoire du Golem a inspir\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Frankenstein\u00a0\u00bb de Mary Shelley, \u00ab\u00a0Le Golem\u00a0\u00bb de Gustav Meyrink (1915), et de nombreuses \u0153uvres modernes (la s\u00e9rie Netflix \u00ab\u00a0The Golem\u00a0\u00bb, des bandes dessin\u00e9es DC).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Visiter la synagogue<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Adresse :<\/strong> Maiselova 18, Josefov, Prague 1.<\/li><li><strong>Horaires :<\/strong> dimanche-vendredi 9h-18h (16h en hiver). Ferm\u00e9e samedi (Shabbat).<\/li><li><strong>Tarifs :<\/strong> 200 CZK (8 \u20ac) pour la synagogue seule. Billet combin\u00e9 Mus\u00e9e Juif (Vieux Cimeti\u00e8re + 4 synagogues) : 500 CZK (20 \u20ac).<\/li><li><strong>Tenue :<\/strong> couvre-chef obligatoire pour hommes (kippa fournie \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e). Tenue respectueuse.<\/li><li><strong>Audioguide :<\/strong> disponible en fran\u00e7ais.<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Combiner avec Josefov (quartier juif)<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vieux Cimeti\u00e8re juif :<\/strong> 12 000 tombes superpos\u00e9es sur 12 niveaux (faute de place historique). Plus ancien cimeti\u00e8re juif d&rsquo;Europe en place.<\/li><li><strong>Synagogue Pinkas :<\/strong> m\u00e9morial de la Shoah avec 77 297 noms de victimes tch\u00e8ques.<\/li><li><strong>Synagogue Klausen :<\/strong> exposition sur les rituels juifs.<\/li><li><strong>Synagogue Maisel :<\/strong> exposition sur l&rsquo;histoire juive de Boh\u00eame.<\/li><li><strong>Synagogue espagnole :<\/strong> style mud\u00e9jar magnifique.<\/li><li><strong>Salle de c\u00e9r\u00e9monie :<\/strong> exposition sur la Hevra Kadisha (confr\u00e9rie fun\u00e9raire).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelle est la plus ancienne synagogue active d&rsquo;Europe ?<\/h3>\n<p>La synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle (Staronov\u00e1 synagoga) de Prague, construite vers 1270 \u2014 plus de 750 ans d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 ininterrompue.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi s&rsquo;appelle-t-elle &lsquo;Vieille-Nouvelle&rsquo; ?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque (XIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle), elle \u00e9tait la &lsquo;nouvelle&rsquo; synagogue par rapport \u00e0 une plus ancienne aujourd&rsquo;hui disparue. Avec le temps, elle est devenue elle-m\u00eame &lsquo;vieille&rsquo; \u2014 d&rsquo;o\u00f9 le nom paradoxal.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le Golem ?<\/h3>\n<p>Selon la l\u00e9gende juive, Rabbi Loew (Maharal de Prague, XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle) aurait cr\u00e9\u00e9 un golem \u2014 cr\u00e9ature d&rsquo;argile anim\u00e9e par la magie kabbalistique \u2014 pour prot\u00e9ger les Juifs des pogroms. Il dormirait dans le grenier de la synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Combien co\u00fbte la visite ?<\/h3>\n<p>200 CZK (8 \u20ac) pour la synagogue seule. 500 CZK (20 \u20ac) pour le billet combin\u00e9 Mus\u00e9e Juif incluant le Vieux Cimeti\u00e8re et 4 autres synagogues.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y a-t-il un audioguide en fran\u00e7ais ?<\/h3>\n<p>Oui, audioguide disponible en fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand visiter ?<\/h3>\n<p>Dimanche-vendredi 9h-18h (16h en hiver). Ferm\u00e9e samedi pour le Shabbat. Le quartier Josefov est plus calme le matin.<\/p>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Quelle est la plus ancienne synagogue active d'Europe ?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"La synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle (Staronov\u00e1 synagoga) de Prague, construite vers 1270 \u2014 plus de 750 ans d'activit\u00e9 ininterrompue.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Pourquoi s'appelle-t-elle 'Vieille-Nouvelle' ?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\u00c0 l'\u00e9poque (XIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle), elle \u00e9tait la 'nouvelle' synagogue par rapport \u00e0 une plus ancienne aujourd'hui disparue. 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Le quartier Josefov est plus calme le matin.\"}}]}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"Place\", \"name\": \"Synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle\", \"address\": \"Maiselova 18, Josefov, Prague\", \"geo\": {\"@type\": \"GeoCoordinates\", \"latitude\": 50.0901, \"longitude\": 14.4192}}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<!-- grandgo-amazon-block -->\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"border:1px solid #ff9900;border-radius:8px;background:#fff8ef;padding:1.25rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommand\u00e9 sur Amazon<\/h3>\n<p><small>grandgo.com est partenaire d&rsquo;Amazon et per\u00e7oit une commission sur les achats \u00e9ligibles.<\/small><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amazon.co.uk\/s?k=le+golem+meyrink&amp;tag=grandgouk-21\"><strong>Le Golem (Gustav Meyrink)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 roman classique de 1915 sur la l\u00e9gende du Golem.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amazon.co.uk\/s?k=lonely+planet+prague&amp;tag=grandgouk-21\"><strong>Lonely Planet Prague<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 guide standard.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow sponsored noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/amazon.co.uk\/s?k=praga+magica+ripellino&amp;tag=grandgouk-21\"><strong>Praga Magica (Angelo Maria Ripellino)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 classique sur la Prague juive et magique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- grandgo-see-also -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 voir aussi<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/fr\/la-plus-ancienne-synagogue-active-deurope\/\">Sinagoga pi\u00f9 antica (italiano)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grandgo.com\/fr\/la-plus-ancienne-synagogue-active-deurope\/\">Aelteste Synagoge Europas (allemand)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group grandgo-author-review has-background\" style=\"border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#fafafa;padding:1.25rem\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><small><strong>Derni\u00e8re r\u00e9vision :<\/strong> avril 2026<br><strong>Auteur :<\/strong> Kir Rud, r\u00e9daction Grandgo<br><strong>Sources consult\u00e9es :<\/strong> autorit\u00e9s touristiques officielles, publications gouvernementales sur la sant\u00e9 et le droit, ouvrages de voyage de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Cet article est \u00e0 titre informatif; pour un conseil officiel, consultez l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle de Prague est la plus ancienne synagogue active d&rsquo;Europe (1270). Guide 2026 : visite, l\u00e9gende du Golem, billets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"ancienne synagogue europe","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Plus ancienne synagogue Europe 2026 : Prague \u2014 guide FR","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"La synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle de Prague est la plus ancienne synagogue active d'Europe (1270). Guide 2026 : visite, l\u00e9gende du Golem, billets.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10160285797901919_139840552873861":"","twitter_572672048_572672048":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[2005],"tags":[3604,3603,3605,3166,3602],"class_list":{"0":"post-24182","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-destinations-fr","8":"tag-golem","9":"tag-histoire-juive","10":"tag-patrimoine","11":"tag-prague","12":"tag-synagogue"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plus ancienne synagogue Europe 2026 : Prague \u2014 guide FR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La synagogue Vieille-Nouvelle de Prague est la plus ancienne synagogue active d&#039;Europe (1270). 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