Rome is the capital of Italy and boasts an expansive history. Once serving as home for kingdoms, republics, empires, it now stands as an embodiment of Western civilization.
As opposed to other Greek city-states that excluded conquered peoples from political participation, Rome welcomed them into its social and cultural system. Additionally, Roman writers introduced a novel method of writing that later became canonical Western literature.
The History
As the capital city of Italy, Rome is one of the world’s oldest cities. It has an ancient and varied history spanning both mythical times to contemporary events that make it fascinating for visitors. Additionally, Rome boasts some of the most significant and exquisite works of art worldwide which make it a top tourist spot.
Rome was established by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars the god of war, in 753 BCE. When their basket on the Tiber was left for drowning by Alba Longa’s King Agrippa II, an angry she-wolf saved them and they later defeated and overthrew their rival and established their own city named after themselves; Romulus served as its inaugural leader.
Roman history was marked by military and expansionist activity throughout most of its history, characterized by numerous wars which enabled them to conquer a vast amount of territory and establish themselves as the dominant power in Western civilization by Julius Caesar and Augustus’ time – including most of Europe, all Mediterranean islands and portions of northern Africa and western Asia.
These victories were accompanied by significant urbanization and cultural development, including literary production by Romans as they imported Greek art and philosophy for use within Roman society, eventually adopting Christianity as their official state religion.
As Rome moved away from monarchy in 27 BC, Rome entered an era of imperial rule. Emperors held supreme over their empire but still needed support from both its people and Senate for their power. While their goal was often fostering scientific innovation and culture development, their primary priority often lay with expanding its borders.
By the late 18th century, Rome had transitioned from an independent city-state into Italy. Although Pope Pius IX continued living within Vatican City he defended against Italian forces until 1870; eventually this dispute was resolved through Italy’s annexation of Papal States in 1929.
The Nightlife
Rome offers hot summers and mild winters, creating the ideal conditions for year-round partying. There are numerous night clubs, discos, live music venues with restaurant service, cocktail bars and outdoor shows and events throughout Rome – making this city an excellent party city.
Klang is an underground venue featuring cutting edge sounds in Pigneto. Here, you’ll find everything from experimental jazz to noise rock at this bar that also doubles as cultural events center and concert venue.
Rashomon Club, one of Rome’s smaller but more established nightclubs, has seen major electronic music artists such as Adam Beyer, Dixon and Varg perform to packed houses at one time or another – it remains an outstanding choice for forward-thinking dance music in Rome.
Monti district once earned a bad rep in town; today it’s become a nightlife mecca. You’ll find cocktail bars, intimate lounges and hip bars offering specialty beverages such as drop (with its secret maze-like entrance) or Drink Kong (renowned for mood-based drinks).
Black Market Hall offers an opulent cocktail bar that serves more as a private social club. Access is restricted and only those in the know are able to gain entry, yet once inside you’ll discover an elegant living room-style space complete with leather armchairs and dim lighting – not forgetting performances by local musicians!