Lisbon’s historic district is an absolute delight to discover on foot, from its charming alleyways and stunning architecture, to the many charming small streets that lie dotting its streets. Just wander aimlessly with no set destination in mind!
Begin at Praca do Rossio (Rossio Square), an inviting plaza featuring wavy-patterned paving and stunning classical buildings lining it.
History
Lisbon has experienced many events over the centuries that have had an impactful influence on its history, particularly due to its geographical and economic position. At the start of the 15th century, Lisbon became a center for Portugal’s maritime expansion as a hub for overseas trade; soon thereafter an organization called Casa da Guine e Mina was created that managed all aspects of international commerce giving it tremendous power.
Although invaded multiple times by warlike Germanic tribes from the 5th to 8th century, Rome never fully fell and maintained its cultural influence. Evidence of its ancient Muslim influence can still be seen today in areas like Alfama – an old quarter which survived an earthquake in 1755 – where most place names stem from Arabic language words.
In the 16th century, Lisbon experienced its golden age. Commerce between Africa, India and Brazil led to great wealth accumulated during this era; Lisbon became Europe’s foremost slave trade center during this time. This wealth is evidenced in exuberant Manueline style architecture found throughout Lisbon such as Belem Tower and Jeronimos Monastery which both have been designated UNESCO World Heritage sites; another outstanding legacy from this era includes Gulbenkian Foundation which boasts one of the richest collections of antiquaries and art around today!
Lisbon experienced political unrest throughout the 19th century, often with bloody results, until eventually Anonio de Oliveira Salazar instituted the New State (Estado Novo). Following his rule came 1974’s Carnation Revolution which opened up democracy and growth for Lisbon.
After the 1755 earthquake, Lisbon was rebuilt thanks to Sebastiao Jose de Carvalho e Mello (1st Marquis of Pombal). Pombal wanted to erase any remnants left behind from this catastrophic event and build according to modern principles; most medieval streets were replaced with large avenues in Classical style; Parque das Nacoes (built for World Expo 98 and now popular as shopping and higher-end residential area) is another new district; numerous parks and gardens add another level of beauty;
Nightlife
Lisbon offers something to satisfy every night-out preference in Lisbon, from relaxed wine bars in Graca to stylish cocktail joints with views over the Tagus river. Principe Real and Bairro Alto suburbs also boast plenty of bars with contemporary or trendy flair; Casa Independente looks more like an independent house than a bar; however on Friday and Saturday nights its DJ takes over Tiger Salon to ramp up the fun!
Bairro Alto is the center of nightlife in Brazil, featuring its grid layout of streets lined with bars. However, without an expert guide showing you around it can be easy to become lost. Some watering holes stand out though; try US prohibition-themed Suave for excellent cocktails or Music Box for listening DJs spinning funk, house and disco music.
Topo Rooftop Bar at the Old Shopping Mall and A Capela for dancing offer stunning cityscape views while remaining popular among locals. Additionally, head over to Alfama district where there are sophisticated gin and whisky bars as well as traditional Fado houses – both offering beautiful cityscape views!
Lisbon evenings often last well into the early hours, and it’s good to know that most clubs don’t open until midnight at least. Take advantage of an extended cocktail-and-dinner time at Tiger, offering drinks named for singers like Dua Lipa and Usher as well as food served in an informal, relaxing setting.
As an alternative to the bustle of tourists in the centre, head for the Graca neighbourhood for laid-back wine bars and friendly cafes where you can sip Portuguese red or white while listening to jazz. Vino Vero, with its intimate lounge vibe, is popular with couples; its owner hailing from Uruguay boasts extensive knowledge about wines from his home country and can serve up Portuguese red or white alongside its wide selection of international wines.
Sightseeing
Lisbon, with its numerous hills, boasts breathtaking panoramas at every turn. Boasting 16 officially promoted miradouros (viewpoints), as well as many unofficial ones, Lisbon ensures stunning panoramas at every turn.
Alfama and Castelo, two of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods, provide ideal sightseeing locations. Both blend seamlessly together while boasting unique charm. However, be warned: both are also extremely hilly – be sure to pack good walking shoes!
Are you in need of a rest from all that walking? Why not hop aboard a river cruise? This activity is one of our personal favorites in Lisbon and provides an ideal opportunity to relax while admiring Lisbon’s sights – plus there’s even the option of booking an evening dinner cruise!
Gondola rides provide another fun way of experiencing Lisbon from the water, running along side the iconic 25th April Bridge in Alcantara area. Each ride lasts approximately 10 minutes and can be done anytime during the day.
Hieronymites Monastery, commonly referred to as Mosteiro dos Jeronimos in Lisbon, is an incredible sight worth seeing in Lisbon. Comprising Gothic and Baroque architectural elements and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1620, its construction provided a base from which explorers set out across the globe during the Age of Discovery.
Belem Tower is an acclaimed monument that remembers Vasco da Gama’s passing and stands as a testament to Portugal’s maritime discovery. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this landmark stands as an emblem for Portuguese maritime discovery.
Rua Nova do Carvalho or Pink Street (Rua Cor de Rosa) offers an eye-catching photo opportunity. Just steps from the iconic 25th April Bridge, this street features colorful buildings and shops that add vibrancy. Once considered an unsafe part of town, this area has since been revamped into an enjoyable hangout spot.
Food & Drink
Lisbon, one of Europe’s lesser-known capitals, offers an engaging blend of old and new. Cobbled streets, charming wooden trams and hilltop lookouts still exist today; but in their place has arisen an influx of bars, restaurants and cafes that challenge its excellent local eateries to raise the bar even higher. Chefs from around the globe have also come flocking to Lisbon in search of cheap rent and fresh seafood to open restaurants that bring together best of home and abroad in one convenient spot.
As with many popular tourist spots, eating local in Lisbon takes some effort. You could visit a food market such as Time Out Market in central Lisbon (although most visitors only find this suitable and overpriced) or locate one of the traditional tascas that often look sketchy but offer delicious dishes like Secreto de Porco Preto or Bacalhau a Bras. Or head out of tourist areas altogether and ask the waiters for suggestions when ordering from restaurants there.
There’s so much to discover here, from renowned local grilled chicken (frango) and Portuguese version of poutine (pao de mercosur), to exquisite cheeses like queijo de azeitao (one of the world’s top five gastronomic products in 2014). Tourism has even spurred some unique culinary trends: custard tarts with chocolate filling and codfish cakes topped with cheese are now regular sights in Lisbon!
As part of Portugal’s national drink, port tonic (port with tonic water) should definitely be sampled during your time in Lisbon. This simple yet refreshing libation has become a beloved staple, best enjoyed while gazing upon river views over Tagus at sunset. Other must-try cocktails include caipirinha made with pisco, cachaca and lime as well as long macchiato; Pavilhao Chines offers another wonderful antique-filled time warp bar experience where patrons can sip beverages while gazing upon vintage decor while sipping beverages within its walls amidst vintage trinkings! Be sure to reserve ahead – particularly on weekends; the venue can become extremely busy!
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