Quick Answer
Top 5 attractions in Prague: 1. Prague Castle (world’s largest castle complex by area, 70,000 m². St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace. €13.50). 2. Charles Bridge (1357 medieval stone bridge, 30 baroque statues, FREE). 3. Old Town Square (700-year-old square, Tyn Church Gothic spires). 4. Astronomical Clock (1410) — oldest functioning. Apostle parade hourly. 5. Jewish Quarter (Josefov) — Old-New Synagogue (oldest in Europe, 1270), Old Jewish Cemetery, Spanish Synagogue. Combo €18. Best time: April-October. Christmas markets late November-early January. Days needed: 3-4 minimum. Currency: Czech koruna (CZK). Budget: €40-80/day. Cheapest European capital. Beer 30-50 CZK ($1.20-2). Don’t miss: U Fleků (oldest brewery 1499), David Černý sculptures (modern), Vyšehrad (alternative to Castle).

1. Prague Castle
- World’s largest castle complex by area: 70,000 m². Built 9th century, expanded over millennia.
- St. Vitus Cathedral: 600 years construction (1344-1929). Bohemian crown jewels. Climb tower 287 steps.
- Old Royal Palace: Vladislav Hall.
- Golden Lane: tiny 16th-century houses, Kafka briefly lived at #22.
- Tickets: Circuit B €13.50 (cathedral + palace + St. George’s + Golden Lane). 90 min visit.
- Changing of guards: noon, ceremony at gate.
- Best time: early morning (before tour buses).
- Walk: from Charles Bridge 15 min uphill, or tram 22 to Pražský hrad.
2. Charles Bridge
- Built 1357: by Charles IV. 516 m long. Crosses Vltava River.
- 30 baroque statues: added 17th-18th centuries. St. John of Nepomuk most famous (touch the cross for luck — it’s polished smooth).
- Towers: Old Town side and Lesser Town side. Climb each €4.50.
- FREE to walk across: day or night.
- Best time: dawn or late evening (no crowds).
- Watch out: pickpockets. Bag in front.
3. Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
- 700-year-old square: medieval heart of Prague.
- Tyn Church: Gothic spires. Free entry.
- St. Nicholas Church: Baroque masterpiece. Free.
- Old Town Hall + Astronomical Clock: next attraction.
- Wenceslas statue: historic.
- Christmas markets (late Nov-early Jan): most magical European Christmas market.
- Easter markets: traditional Czech crafts.
- Best time: early morning or late evening (less crowded).
4. Astronomical Clock (Pražský orloj)
- Built 1410: oldest functioning astronomical clock in world.
- Components: astronomical dial, calendar dial, statues.
- Apostle parade: every hour 9am-9pm. Skeleton turns over hourglass, apostles parade past windows. 45-second show.
- Climb tower: 70m, panoramic view of Old Town. €15.
- Pro tip: arrive 5 min before hour for hourly show. Don’t pay anyone offering “tickets” — it’s a free public spectacle.
5. Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
- Old-New Synagogue: 1270, oldest active synagogue in Europe. Legend: Golem (clay creature) hidden in attic.
- Old Jewish Cemetery: 1439-1787. 12 layers of graves. 12,000 visible tombstones.
- Spanish Synagogue: Moorish-style 1868. Beautiful interior.
- Pinkas Synagogue: Holocaust memorial. 77,297 names of Czech Jews killed.
- Maisel Synagogue: Renaissance.
- Combo ticket: €18 covers all 5 synagogues + cemetery + Klausen Synagogue.
- Best time: 2-3 hours visit. Sunday closed.
Bonus essentials
- Vyšehrad: alternative to Castle. Cathedral, cemetery (Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana). Free.
- Wenceslas Square: 19th-century commercial. Velvet Revolution 1989 site.
- U Fleků: oldest active brewery 1499. Black lager only beer served. Lively atmosphere.
- David Černý sculptures: babies on TV Tower (Žižkov), Pissing Statues (Kampa Museum), Hanging Man (Old Town).
- Petřín Hill: mini Eiffel Tower (1891), funicular, gardens.
- Letná Park: sunset views over Prague. Free.
- Mucha Museum: Art Nouveau master Alphonse Mucha. €11.
- Karlovy Vary day trip: spa town. 2 hours by bus.
Practical info
- Getting there: Václav Havel Airport (PRG), 17 km. Bus 119 + Metro 30 min, 40 CZK.
- From Berlin: 4h direct EuroCity train. Vienna 4h, Budapest 6h.
- Best time: April-October, Christmas markets December.
- Where to stay: Old Town (atmospheric, central), Lesser Town (Malá Strana, romantic), Žižkov (alternative, hipster), Vinohrady (residential, cafés).
- Public transit: 24h ticket 120 CZK. Metro + tram + bus integrated. Metro line A = Castle line.
- Currency: Czech koruna (CZK). Cards widely accepted. ATMs everywhere — avoid Euronet (high fees).
- Budget: €40-80/day. Cheapest European capital. Beer 30-50 CZK, restaurant lunch 200-300 CZK.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Prague Castle worth visiting?
Absolutely. World’s largest castle complex by area (70,000 m²). St. Vitus Cathedral magnificent. Allow 90 min minimum. Best early morning before tour buses.
How do I see the Astronomical Clock?
Old Town Square hourly 9am-9pm. Apostle parade 45 seconds. Free public spectacle. Climb tower €15 for views. Don’t pay anyone offering ‘tickets’ — it’s free.
How long do I need in Prague?
Minimum 3 days for top 5 sights. Ideal 4-5 days with day trips (Český Krumlov, Karlovy Vary, Kutná Hora). Comfortable pace.
When are Prague Christmas markets?
Late November to early January. Old Town Square + Wenceslas Square main locations. Most magical European Christmas market. Beer + grilled meat + trdelník + mulled wine.
Is Prague safe?
Yes, very safe. Pickpockets in tourist areas. Avoid taxi scams (use Uber/Bolt). No physical danger. Crime stats among Europe’s lowest.
Cheapest European capital?
Prague generally yes. Hotel 3* €60-120, restaurant meal €15-25, beer €1.50-2.50, coffee €2.50. About 50% cheaper than Vienna or Berlin.
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- Lonely Planet Prague — comprehensive city guide.
- Czech Republic phrasebook — travel essentials.
- Prague walking tour book — self-guided.
See also
Related Guides
- How to Get from Budapest Airport (BUD) to City Centre — Airport guide
