On November 20, 1945, 24 major war criminals stood trial before an international military tribunal established by the London Charter signed on August 8, 1945.
The trials provided a record of the atrocities committed by Nazi regime, while also shaping international law going forward.
The Main Marketplace
Nuremberg’s Main Market Square offers visitors a feast of shopping, food, and entertainment. Each December since 1630 has seen the annual Christkindlesmarkt Christmas fair take place here; visitors come here in large numbers for its 180 wooden stalls filled with treats such as Gluhwein and gingerbread as well as Feuerzangenbowle drinks made by dousing sugar loaves with rum before setting it ablaze over mulled wine and spices in a bowl. A highlight of this festive event is meeting “Christkind”, an angelic young woman dressed like an angelic figure wearing long golden sleeves and curly locks similar to that of an angelic figure in form who serves as its representative at each stall!
Main Markt Square plays host to various festivals and events throughout the year, such as Nurnberg Flea Market, Old Town Festival and Christmas market. On a stroll around this square you may also spot iconic landmarks like Schoner Brunnen (Beautiful Fountain), an ornate 1396 fountain decorated with shell lime statues that locals believe brings good luck by making a wish upon it.
At any time of year, Main Markt Square provides the ideal setting to experience the magic of Nuremberg’s popular German city. Travel by air with 19 airlines serving Nuremberg Airport; however if train is your preferred mode of travel then high-speed ICE trains make traveling to Nuremberg effortless from almost any major European city – leave your luggage with Bounce for an effortless visit!
St. John’s Cemetery
Salvatore Charles “ALucky” Luciano rests here in an impressive mausoleum. A prominent figure in American organized crime since 1962, Luciano died due to natural causes at age 67 in 1962. This luxurious mausoleum boasts two bronze doors, marble flooring, and an extravagant stained-glass window by famed artist Domenico Quaglio II; further enhancing its grandeur are chandeliers and rich fabrics creating an opulent ambience inside its crypt.
St. John’s Cemetery boasts many ornately decorated mausoleums that reflect its lively past, such as this tomb. Many notable figures from mobsters’ lives can be found buried here – many leading colorful lives that ended tragically. Additionally, Saint John’s is home to Wolfgang Munzer’s grave who spent three years rowing slave for Ottoman Sultan before offering prayers of thanks and having this monument constructed here at Saint John’s Cemetery as a token of appreciation for their survival.
This historic cemetery contains the graves of several notable citizens and politicians of Nuremberg. A 14th Century church also stands within these grounds, having survived WWII bombings without damage; its rebuilt interior features an exquisite 16th Century altarpiece painted by one of Albrecht Durer’s apprentices.
Nuremberg may appear fairytale-like at first glance, but its history hasn’t always been sunny. Nuremberg became a favorite destination for Nazi rallies and military parades during World War II; its architecture was greatly altered under Nazi control as a result. Visitors can learn more about Nuremberg’s dark side on a guided ghost tour taking place at its cemetery; you’ll hear tales of murdered children as well as learn of Lucifer while taking part in a white magic wishing ceremony at its conclusion – making for a 75 minute experience that won’t disappoint!
The Holy Spirit Hospital
The Hospital of the Holy Spirit (Heilig Geist Spital) in Germany stands as an iconic architectural feat and testament to their country’s rich cultural history. This colorful photochrom print captures its charming design, and will transport viewers back in time with vivid hues that take them back in time!
Built originally as a city institution, this hospital underwent expansion in the 1330s to include a church and become one of the largest hospitals in Imperial City. A striking structure, its double span over Pegnitz River is now an iconic feature, while inside is now home to both a museum and two-aisled church featuring 14th-century frescoes and wooden altarpieces from 14th-century frescos; visitors may also explore its former dormitory which has now been separated into wooden cubicles for exploration!
This museum showcases an expansive collection of paintings, sculptures, clothing and musical instruments as well as children’s toys sure to excite children of all ages.
Nuremberg’s Museum District boasts many amazing museums. Of these museums, one of the most beloved is Germanisches Nationalmuseum which showcases over one million exhibits dedicated to German art and culture history and neighboring countries.
Nuremberg’s longstanding charm has inspired artists to capture its historic architecture through their works, with Hugh Rooney’s vibrant photochrom print of the Hospital of the Holy Spirit being one such work that showcases its distinctive design and vibrant colors. A favorite example is Hugh Rooney’s photochrom print featuring this historic structure’s special architectural detail as well as its captivating color scheme – making this print ideal as a momento or gift from travelers or anyone interested in Europe’s vibrant past! It comes available on canvas, photo paper, watercolor board or uncoated paper.
The “Running Men” Clockwork
Nuremberg’s medieval fame as an important trade center was restored during the early part of the nineteenth century when several major industrial manufacturers located there, helped by a railway link between Nuremberg and Furth that enabled rapid economic expansion.
However, with the advent of Napoleonic Wars and subsequent debt-laden times that followed them, Nuremberg’s finances took an enormous hit and they requested to join Prussia. Their request was refused, leading them to eventually join Bavaria as part of the Confederation of Rhine alliance in 1806. Now freed of debt burden and romanticised as a symbol of lost Germanic grandeur by romanticists alike, Nuremberg once more began flourishing and experiencing growth.
At the conclusion of World War II, Nuremberg became known for hosting Nazi propaganda rallies as well as trials of those responsible for invading many countries across Europe and causing 27 million deaths. After defeat, Allies instituted an International Military Tribunal (IMT). Between November 20th and October 1st 1946 they heard evidence from 21 defendants.
The Tribunal was comprised of judges from four of the most powerful Allied nations. One notable trial occurred on the second day, when Hermann Goring, Hitler’s appointed successor and head of Luftwaffe, was cross-examined by one from the Soviet delegation before taking cyanide immediately prior to his execution. Of the other 21 defendants brought before it for trial at this time, six received death sentences with five being freed with suspended sentences or being granted amnesty altogether.
Christmas Market
At Christmas time in Nuremberg, one of the most beloved traditions is visiting Germany’s premier Christkindlesmarkt market – one of its biggest and finest! You’ll find everything here from festive German decorations and ornaments to local food and beverages such as Currywurst, Gluhwein, Kartoffelpuffer (crispy potato pancakes). Nuremberg also has its own distinct tradition at this market – its Schoner Brunnen fountain boasting two brass rings on opposite sides – turn one clockwise for your wishes to come true!
Make sure to visit Nuremberg’s Sister Cities Market while here – 24 stands representing each of Nuremberg’s sister cities are represented here, each one staffed by people from that city for an enjoyable experience and proceeds go back into supporting charitable projects there – for example if you purchase something from Glasgow such as a hat this will support those less fortunate within that region.
Another impressive aspect of this market is that it caters specifically to children. There’s a kid-friendly carousel, the “Kinderweihnacht” train and other fun hands-on activities designed to get kids in the holiday spirit. This makes this market an excellent option for families traveling with young ones as it is easy to navigate and provides ample activities they’ll love.
As well as shopping, there’s much more to see and do at this market! Looking for souvenirs to take home with you? Nuremberg Christmas Market mugs make great keepsakes if kept in good condition!